Preface
Herewith, we present the article in brief
contents, sourcing from the international point of view and our notable collection. A glance article, could be virtualized as a quick reference for those stamp
collectors who are interested in philatelic studies. It's a hoped that netizen
who focused on classic stamps collection, enjoying these
contents with concept of the “Virtual Library”, in addition with exploration of the treasure
points, either it’s well or newly known. In the nature of a spectacular
rise is scarcely to be expected. Enriched the contents is deemed necessary and periodically updating is an essential, so we be
more familiar.
Overview
Netherlands or Holland, a maritime kingdom in North
Western Europe. The first stamps were issued on January 1, 1852, vignette depicts
King William III (1817~1890), three face values were issued consists of 5c, 10c and 15c, inscribed
“Post Zegel” (postage stamp), watermarked ‘Posthorn' and imperforate. These stamps
were designed and engraved by J.W.Kaiser, use multiple plates. Normally, multiple
plates causes various colour shades, for Netherlands stamp cases, i.e face value of 5c at least 6 types of blue
colours were identified such as blue, light blue, milky blue, steel blue, blackish/greenish blue and dark blue.
Identifying a correct plate number i.e. Type
1 - 5c & 10c of 1852 issues are difficult. Each plate has different treasure points to be
explored. One of the best reference could be NVPH catalogue. The initial step to identify the correct plate is evaluating from type of cancellations for used stamps. However, in case it’s a mint or unused stamp, you need to find other
treasure points such as vignette features and words of “POST ZEGEL”.
In our collection, there are numerous face values with
more than one stamp for each face value. Hence, a comparison can be made such
as perforations, plates, colours and cancellation. In philatelic, a specialised collection is deemed necessary for certain issues of the stamps, especially involved
multiple plates. So we are able to evaluate and recognise which one is most valuable, rare and authentic.
The Early
Netherlands Stamps
Early Dutch Stamps
There were 12 types
of the early Dutch stamps (Pre-1900) with designer & engraver names and thematic exhibit:-
Type 1-1852: J.W.Kaiser – King William III
Type 2-1864: J.W.Kaiser – King William III
Type 3-1867: H.
Nusser, J. Vurtheim – King William III
Type 4-1869~71: J.Vurtheim, Virey Freres - Coat of Arms
Type 5
& 6- 1873~88: King William III
Type 7-1876~94: Joh. Enschede en Zonen – New Daily Stamps
Type 8
& 9-1891~96: H. Raeder, Joh. Enschede en Zonen – Princess Wilhelmina
Type 10-1899~1919: J.Vurtheim, Joh. Enschede en Zonen – New Daily Stamps
Type 11
& 12-1899~1919: E.L. Mouchon, Joh. Enschede en Zonen – Queen Wilhelmina
(Reference: 1945 The Standard Catalogue of The Postage
Stamps of The World, Whitfield King & Co.)
~ Notable
Collection ~
Type 1
~ King William III~
The postmarks were
already in use earlier than the first stamps issued. The oldest postmark of the
Netherlands was used since 1570, over 400 years ago. However, the
first postmark applied to the first stamp was ‘FRANCO HALF ROUND’ in 1852. Where senders
shall pay the stamp in advance prior to post the letters. A ‘FRANCO’ postmark
was used to determine whether payment already settle.
There were 4 types of early postmarks is described in the following.
1852
Netherlands, 5c Steel Blue, Scott #1b, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
I, Type 1A, High Value
~
CV $750.00(M)/$95.00(U) ~
Plate
I – Colour Deep Blue to Steel Blue, No printing colour smudges between
adjoining stamps, no retouches inner corners, most cancel Type 1A – ‘FRANCO
HALF ROUND’
Cancel Type 1A
Roman
Letter with date
Dec
24, 1844
1853
Netherlands, 5c Light Steel Blue, Scott #1b, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
II, Type 1B, High Value
~
CV $750.00(M)/$95.00(U) ~
Plate
II – Colour Dark Blue to Light Steel Blue, often smudges and open lines at right
corner (most error plate), most cancel Type 1B – ‘FRANCO HALF ROUND’
Cancel Type 1B
Roman
letter with year-date
Sept.
1, 1850
1854
Netherlands, 5c Deep Blue, Scott #1c, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
III, Type 1B
~
CV $450.00(M)/$32.50(U) ~
Plate
III – Colour Deep Blue to Greenish Blue, Often clear colour dots and sharp
line, most cancel Type 1C– ‘FRANCO HALF ROUND’
Cancel Type 1C
Grotesque
letter with year-date
1854
1858
Netherlands, 5c Milky Blue, Scott #1, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
IV, Type 1C, VFU
~
CV $400.00(M)/$32.50(U) ~
Plate
IV – Colour Bright Blue to Milky Blue, serif ‘5’ slightly tilted, brownish gum, most cancel
Type 1C– ‘FRANCO HALF ROUND’
1862 Netherlands, 5c Greenish Blue, Scott #1d, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
V, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV 125.00(U) ~
Plate
V – Colour Greenish Blue to Teal Blue, dented ‘O” of ‘POST’, most cancel Type 1D –
‘FRANCO’ in frame
1863
Netherlands, 5c Light Blue, Scott #1e, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
VI, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $425.00(M)/$32.50(U) ~
Plate
VI – Colour Light Blue to Blue, dented ‘T” of ‘POST’, thin porous paper, most
cancel Type 1D – ‘FRANCO’ in frame
1853 Netherlands, 10c Lake, Scott #2, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate II, Type 1C, VFU
~
CV $450.00(M)/$26.00(U) ~
Red
Circle*Discontinue line of the Oval - top & bottom, open line outer frame under figure of '10'
1852 Netherlands, 10c Deep Rose Red, Scott #2a, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
I, Type 1B, VFU
~
CV $575.00(M)/$47.50(U) ~
Red Circle*white
line below cheek & colour smudged i.e lower neck & above 'Z' of 'ZEGEL'
1854
Netherlands, 10c Rose Red, Scott #2e, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
III, Ribbed Paper, Mint, Partial Original Gum, Scarce
~ EV $1,000.00(M) ~
*thicker line above 'POST' & 'ZEGEL' compare to Plate I & II, dented inner line at top left under 'P'
1860 Netherlands, 10c Brownish Red, Scott #2b, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
VI, Type 1C, VFU
~
CV $450.00(M)/$24.00(U) ~
Red Circle*shadow
on nose area, between stamps heavy colour smudges, tinted, colour lines in 'POST' & 'ZEGEL'
1860
Netherlands, 10c Brownish Red, Scott #2, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
V, Type 1C, VFU
~
CV $660.00(M)/$72.50(U) ~
Red Circle*white
line near head & neck area, almost worn out plate, flaw, thicker lines at upper & lower right side of outer frame
1861
Netherlands, 10c Carmine Lake, Scott #2f, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
VII, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $450.00(M)/$27.50(U) ~
Red Circle*horn on the forehead
1862
Netherlands, 10c Dull Carmine Lake, Scott #2c, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
VIII, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $1,150.00(M)/$40.00(U) ~
Red Circle*white
line or horn on the forehead near eyes
1862
Netherlands, 10c Lake, Scott #2, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
IX, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $450.00(M)/$26.00(U) ~
Red Circle*white
dot/line middle nose & retouches in 'P' of 'Post' frame or 'Zegel' frame' where clear line across lower right of serif 'L'
1862
Netherlands, 10c Deep Rose Red, Scott #2a, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Plate
X, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $475.00(M)/$47.50(U) ~
Red Circle*white
dot/line lower nose & curly line under 'P' of 'Post'
1852
Netherlands, 15c Dark Orange, Scott #3a, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Type
1B, VFU
~
CV $950.00(M)/$175.00(U) ~
1852
Netherlands, 15c Orange Yellow, Scott #3, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Type
1C, VFU
~
CV $650.00(M)/$125.00(U) ~
1854
Netherlands, 15c Orange Yellow, Scott #3, Imperf., Wmk. 158,
Type
1D, VFU
~
CV $725.00(M)/$125.00(U) ~
Identification of
the plates are merely sorting from type of the cancellation, remarks at reverse
of the stamps wrote by former collectors and literature studies. The plates could be
wrongly marks because of blind-spot, when vignette was superseded by the cancellation.
We presume these are the best information to readers either beginners or
philatelist. Most likely, identification of plate bases on postmarks will be more
reliable and practically useful and also depends on plate retouches shades of the stamps.
According to international philately, 10c Plate IV was reprinted without watermarked
by Joh. A. Moesman, Utrecht, in 1895. This plate, bottom serif of figure '1' of '10', always colour deposited to inner left bottom frame line, a rarity stamp.
Refers to Scott Catalogue, identification of the plates are less important in comparison with colour shades, where steel blue is the highest CV.
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 2
~ King William III~
Paper
varies in thickness with perforations, sometimes slightly bluish and vertically
ribbed.
1864
Netherlands, 5c Blue, Scott #4, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ x 12, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $300.00(M)/$16.00(U) ~
1864
Netherlands, 10c Lake, Scott #5, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ x 12, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $425.00(M)/$8.00(U) ~
1864
Netherlands, 15c Orange, Scott #6, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ x 12, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $1,050.00(M)/$100.00(U) ~
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 3
~ King William III~
In
1869, a new numeral postmarks were introduced and in use until 1893. These postmarks were also used for Dutch Colonies. The numeral postmarks indicated the city of
dispatch. At least 138 postmarks were distributed. Number 1 to 135 were used
for Post Office and rest 136 to 138 for railway offices. However, the actual
implementation could be mixed with other type of postmarks such as CDS and
Franco in frame.
1867
Netherlands, 5c Ultramarine, Scott #7, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ x 12, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $97.50(M)/$2.50(U) ~
1867
Netherlands, 10c Lake, Scott #8, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13, Numeral Cancel, VFU
~
CV $200.00(M)/$4.75(U) ~
1869
Netherlands, 10c Lake, Scott #8c, Unwmk.,
Perf.
10 ½ x 10, Type 1D, VFU
~
CV $220.00(M)/$4.00(U) ~
1867
Netherlands, 15c Orange Brown, Scott #9, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13, Numeral Cancel ‘16’, VFU
~
CV $650.00(M)/$35.00(U) ~
1869
Netherlands, 15c Orange Brown, Scott #9c, Unwmk.,
Perf.
10 ½ x 10, Numeral Cancel, VFU
~
CV $2,650.00(M)/$1,050.00(U) ~
1869
Netherlands, 20c Dark Green, Scott #10c, Unwmk.,
Perf.
10 ½ x 10, Numeral Cancel, VFU
~
CV $1,400.00(M)/$135.00(U) ~
1867
Netherlands, 25c Dark Violet, Scott #11, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ x 12, Numeral Cancel ‘53’, VFU
~
CV $2,100.00(M)/$110.00(U) ~
1867
Netherlands, 50c Gold, Scott #12, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ x 12, Type 1D , VFU
~
CV $2,350.00(M)/$160.00(U) ~
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 4
~ Coat of Arms
Issue ~
1871
Netherlands, ½ Red Brown, Scott #17, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 ½ x 12, Very Fine CDS , VFU
~
CV $23.50(M)/$3.75(U) ~
1869
Netherlands, ½ Red Brown, Scott #17c, Unwmk.,
Perf.
14, Very Fine CDS ‘14 Dec 1876’, VFU
~
CV $2,300(M)/$875.00(U) ~
1869
Netherlands, 1c Green, Scott #19c, Unwmk.,
Perf.
14, Very Fine CDS ‘14 Jun 1873’, VFU
~
CV $27.50(M)/$5.50(U) ~
1869
Netherlands, 1c Green, Scott #19c, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 ½, Very Fine CDS ‘14 Jun 1873’, VFU
~
CV $11.50(M)/$2.25(U) ~
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 5 & 6
~ King William III~
1872
Netherlands, 5c Ultra, Scott #23a, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13, Cancel ‘91’, VFU
~
CV $14.00(M)/$1.25(U) ~
1872
Netherlands, 5c Blue, Scott #23, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ , Cancel ‘46’, VFU
~
CV $11.50(M)/$0.30(U) ~
1888
Netherlands, 7 ½ Red Brown, Scott #24, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ , CDS, VFU
~
CV $35.00(M)/$18.00(U) ~
1872
Netherlands, 10c Rose, Scott #25, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 , Cancel ‘10’, VFU
~
CV $57.50(M)/$1.60(U) ~
1875
Netherlands, 12 ½ c Grey, Scott #26, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 , Cancel ‘76’, VFU
~
CV $62.50(M)/$2.40(U) ~
1872
Netherlands, 15c Brown Orange, Scott #27, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13, Cancel ‘5’, VFU
~
CV $350.00(M)/$5.25(U) ~
1872
Netherlands, 20c Green, Scott #28, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ , Cancel ‘54’, VFU
~
CV $425.00(M)/$5.00(U) ~
1872
Netherlands, 25c Dull Violet, Scott #30, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13, Cancel ‘91’, VFU
~
CV $525.00(M)/$4.00(U) ~
1872
Netherlands, 50c Bistre, Scott #31, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13, Numeral Cancel, VFU
~
CV $650.00(M)/$11.00(U) ~
1888
Netherlands, 1G Grey Violet, Scott #32, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ , Cancel ‘5’, VFU
~
CV $475.00(M)/$40.00(U) ~
Type 6
1872
Netherlands, 2G 50c Rose & Ultra, Scott #33, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 ½ , Numeral Cancel, VFU
~
CV $900.00(M)/$105.00(U) ~
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 7, 8 & 9
~ Numeral of Value
Issues ~
Type 7
Half
Cent:
Type
I – Fraction bar 8 to 8 ½ mm long
Type
II – Fraction bar 9mm long and thinner.
1876
Netherlands, ½ c Rose, Scott #34d, Unwmk.,
Perf.
14 , Type I, CDS 1879, VFU
~
CV $900.00(M)/$105.00(U) ~
1876
Netherlands, ½ c Rose, Scott #34a, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 ½, Type I, CDS 1894, VFU
~
CV $14.50(M)/$0.50(U) ~
1876
Netherlands, ½ c Rose, Scott #34, Unwmk.,
Perf.
13 ½ , Type II, CDS 1895, VFU
~
CV $11.50(M)/$0.25(U) ~
Type 7 & 8 Collection on Sheet
~ Princess
Wilhelmina ~
Type 8 & 9
1891
Netherlands, 50c Bistre, Scott #49a, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ , Numeral Cancel, VFU
~
CV $575.00(M)/$27.50(U) ~
1891
Netherlands, 1G Grey Violet, Scott #50, Unwmk.,
Perf.
12 ½ , CDS, VFU
~
CV $625.00(M)/$77.50(U) ~
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 10
~ New Daily Stamps
~
Type 10 & 11 Collection on Sheet
1898
Netherlands, ½ c Violet, Scott #55, Unwmk.,
MNH
~
CV $0.45(M)/$0.20(U) ~
1898
Netherlands, 1c Red, Scott #56, Unwmk.,
MNH
~
CV $0.90(M)/$0.20(U) ~
1908/13
Netherlands, 1½ c Ultra to Deep Blue, Scott #57/58, Unwmk.,
CDS,
VFU
~
CV $6.00(M)/$0.85(U) ~
1898
Netherlands, 2c Yellow Brown, Scott #59, Unwmk.,
CDS,
VFU
~
CV $3.75(M)/$0.20(U) ~
1898
Netherlands, 2 ½ c Deep Green, Scott #60, Unwmk.,
Varity
of Types – Postcard, Used, Error*inking defects, VFU
~
CV $3.25(M)/$0.20(U) ~
~~~~~~~~~~OOOOO~~~~~~~~~~~
Type 11 & 12
~ Queen Wilhelmina ~
1
GULDEN:
Type
I – Figure ‘1’ is 3 ¾ mm high and 2 ¾ mm wide.
Type
II – Figure ‘1’ is 3 ½ mm high and 2 ½ mm wide.
Type 12
1898
Netherlands, 1G Dark Green, Scott #83a, Unwmk.,
Perf.
11 ½ x 11, Engrave, Type I, CDS, VFU, Scarce
~
CV $160.00(M)/$90.00(U) ~
1899
Netherlands, 1G Dark Green, Scott #83, Unwmk.,
Perf.
11 x 11 ½ , Engrave, Type II, CDS, VFU
~
CV $52.50(M)/$0.40(U) ~
1899
Netherlands, 1G Dark Green, Scott #83, Unwmk.,
Perf.
11 ½ , Engrave, Type II, CDS, VFU
~
CV $52.50(M)/$0.40(U) ~
Type 11, 12 & 13 Collection
Indeed, 10G
Vermilion Type 12 is not in the collection. This face value is the highest CV of $725.00(M)/$625.00(U),
scarce and a rarity stamp.
~~~~~~~~~~XXXXX~~~~~~~~~~~